FEAR OF A BLACK HERMIONE

Lucía Flores was born in 1989 and is now employed and living away from home. Always a fan of a good dance party, she still doesn't get how Cam'Ron could have been 18 in the song "Hey Ma" and known what the 80s were like.

AS A HISPANIC woman and a de facto mixed-race individual, I’m pretty invested in the idea of Hermione Granger, the former know-it-all-turned-ass-kicking heroine of the Harry Potter series, being mixed-race. I can’t think of a single character in mainstream media with whom I could identify on both an intellectual and emotional level—for I, too, was an obnoxious know-it-all for most of my adolescence, before I grew into myself. At 12, as I was beginning to carve my own identity out, she was the first strong female literary character I really sympathized with and admired; she was also fated to live happily ever after with one of the literary loves of my life, Ron Weasley.

I was always the only bookish brown girl in my class; coming from a mostly-white suburb in a mostly-white region of the United States, it wasn’t surprising, but it did make those pubescent years quite confusing. Like, why weren’t there any smart brown girls on TV? (Though when Angela came around to play the love of Shawn Hunter’s life on Boy Meets World, my heart had a little dance party inside my chest.) Is it okay that I’m interested in reading rather than… whatever it is that brown adolescents are supposed to be doing?

No one ever really talked about it on TV, unless it was to say “teen mother” (nonfiction) or “housekeeper” (fiction), two roles I never even wanted to consider playing in my own life. Reading books left me much less confused than visual media; the lack of visual cues and the wealth of imagination upon which I could draw meant I could easily picture myself in the shoes of any of the characters, Hermione or otherwise.

This seems to be the argument for writing Hermione as mixed-race in the online fanfiction community. Because J.K. Rowling never explicitly states her race (which she does with just about every nonwhite character in her universe), she could easily be anything, so long as her hair remains bushy. To be fair, she is very much a composite of J.K. Rowling herself, which leads us to believe that the author intended her to be white. But in the world of fanfiction, where authors provide their own interpretations of characters in every other respect, why not toy with race as well?

EVEN BEFORE OBAMA and the post-race myth, there had been a great deal of speculation on the Internet about Hermione’s race. When, in 2002, members of the Yahoo group “Harry Potter for Grownups” — decidedly not comprised of millennials, as we were still old enough to hope for a Hogwarts acceptance letter — discussed the issue, West Indian (in keeping with British ethnic demographics) ranked among the potential ethnic options.

For every member on Fictionalley who expressed disgust at the idea of Hermione not being white, there were several others elsewhere on the Internet who welcomed the possibility, even if they hadn’t entertained the idea before. After all, she is a marginalized character within the series; applying the physical attributes of certain marginalized populations in the Muggle world would not be too much of a stretch.

Now that the final set of movies is about to be released (and with it goes our childhood…), I can’t help but think about the implications for casting her as mixed-race in a Harry Potter movie. For one thing, it could kick-start a general people-of-color-in-the-mainstream-media trend–one that The Princess and the Frog and The Karate Kid reboot could have started, but surprisingly haven’t yet done. Then again, we still might not even be ready for our beloved white heroes and heroines to make room in the mainstream for nonwhite ones.

As recently as last fall, Community actor Donald Glover endorsed a campaign (begat by Twitter) to get him an audition for the role of Spiderman. (In the film industry, casting calls are typically very specific about physical type, hence the need for a campaign to get a black actor an audition.) The reaction, as documented on io9, was far from post-racial, as one by one, people trotted out the old “I’m not racist but…” prefix to arguments punctuated by latent (sometimes blatant) racism. (Choice fail: “And for the record, no, a black, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, or Pacific Islander Peter Parker would not work, because, contrary to apparently popular opinion, races are different. A black person, regardless of background, will act differently than a white person to different situations.”)

There are plenty of good reasons for a nonwhite Spiderman — indeed, many more than there are for a nonwhite Hermione: the fact that it would shake up a reboot that couldn’t possibly tread any new ground otherwise, the fact that Peter Parker’s neighborhood in Queens is racially mixed enough to make the idea plausible, the fact that Stan Lee has already written an issue where Spiderman is pictured as black. He is different from Hermione, though, in that he’s not easily identifiable as a person of color. Cause Peter Parker is the most whitebread name ever, right?

Except we know lots of nonwhite Joshes and Brandons and any other supposedly whitebread name (and a lot of Dominican-from-the-island Michaels and Jessicas… and a white Jerome), so is it really accurate to assume that Peter is the white dude?

Likewise, with more people of color finding a place in the middle and upper classes, it’s not enough anymore to just stick the nonwhite dude in the background to imply diversity, or in a static “token” role, or as a stock gangbanger/maid/piano man. I’ve never been anyone’s housekeeper; my mother was never a housekeeper; her mother was never a housekeeper. No Latina I know aspires to be a housekeeper. So why was Maid in Manhattan the only visible career option for me and my fellow Latinas growing up? I wanted to be the ass-kicking witch with the cute boyfriend, man — a sentiment that I’m sure was echoed by quite a few other peers of color regarding Spiderman.

MORE THAN ANYTHING, as millennials conscious of the media’s condescending attitude toward us, we can certainly do better than our parents and their parents in representing nonwhites accurately on TV and in the movies. We have to shake this insecurity about race that makes us uncomfortable with our heroes being anything but the white knight.

If not, we risk perpetuating the same negative stereotypes. In part because of media repetition, for example, people are actually starting to believe that Barack Obama is a Muslim, to the point where the White House actually has to release press statements refuting the rumor. Or, take the doll test, where black girls in a 2007 study were found to overwhelmingly prefer a white doll over the one that “looks bad” — the black one—which suggested a lack of self-esteem caused, in part, by media representation.

Margotu Margai in her role in the first Harry Potter and the Deadly Hallows film

Similarly, as writer Keith Woods points out, J.K. Rowling’s own practice of shouting her black characters’ race from the rooftops while coyly alluding to her white characters in more eloquent, prosaic language (see Lee Jordan’s “black boy with dreadlocks” versus Dumbledore’s “…Tall, thin, and very old, judging by the silver of his hair and beard…”) also serves to hold up whiteness as normal and non-whiteness as an “other” that is not only undeserving of rich language, but summed up completely in one word. If you repeat something enough, people will start to believe it; likewise, if you portray certain people in a certain light for long enough, viewers — including the group portrayed — will buy into that characterization.

Luckily, I have grown into myself enough (and found enough kindred spirits) to be comfortable with myself as a somewhat nerdy brown woman. But I still argue in favor of nonwhite Disney princesses and British witches and geeky New York superheroes on behalf of the little girls and adolescents who feel alienated by the media, despite the ridiculous progress TV and movies have made since I was that young. Art does mirror life, after all — and how can we expect anything to change in real life if our fictional characters remain static?

9 Comments

  1. Juliana Davis added these pithy words on September 27, 2010 | Permalink

    This is fantastic.

  2. Molly added these pithy words on September 27, 2010 | Permalink

    This was a wonderful article. Thank you for it.

  3. Hannah added these pithy words on September 28, 2010 | Permalink

    Excellent. I always thought I was the only person who thought that she could maybe play Hermione in the movies (since the books were always my age), if only I were British instead of American. and I’m mixed. Excellent article! Too bad they didn’t actually link to your website.

  4. yaseen added these pithy words on September 28, 2010 | Permalink

    in response to the blurb about the author: its actually juelz santana that rapped about being 18 in the song ‘hey ma’…ok gonna read this now

  5. yaseen added these pithy words on September 28, 2010 | Permalink

    also, this was a great read

  6. Geellis added these pithy words on September 28, 2010 | Permalink

    Hmmmm. I find this an interesting article. First, disclosure; I am not a millennial. That said, I’m not sure one has to be in order to opine on this subject. Although the author speaks in terms of millennials, does she really mean to suggest that older persons of color have not had these feelings since the dawn of the modern media age (i.e., for the past 30 years or, at least, since Cosby)? Come now. With that said, therefore, Dumbledore is a much, much, much more essential character than Lee Jordan so Dumbledore’s description is correspondingly richer. You’d have to compare her descriptions of Crabbe/Goyle (still more impt than Lee Jordan) or, perhaps, Colin Creevey to get a sense of how she generally treats minor characters from the perspective of describing them racially.

    As for making Hermione a person of color for the last two films, this idea is patently absurd. Of course the same characters who have played these characters since the first film are going to continue to play these characters to the end. Isn’t that exactly the reason they chose characters who were the same age as those in the books? I think so. So we’re not going to get a last minute colorful Hermione and it would be ridiculous if we did, no?

    Your more general point of the world needing more main-streamed diverse characters of color seems to miss the myriad of shows that star persons of color in all different types of roles. I’m thinking here of Six Feet Under, the CSI Series, various Law and Order episodes, LA Law, on and on. Though Hollywood is far from affording it’s actors of color the range of roles offered to white actors, it seems unfair to overlook the tremendous strides that have been made in the past 15 years or so and characterize the available roles as those of maid or gang-banger. Moreover, with reality TV and personages like Randy on American Idol and Tyra, I would not expect a millennial to be so blind to the current state of television.

  7. Zach added these pithy words on September 28, 2010 | Permalink

    There was always something about Cho Chang’s presentation in the books that didn’t feel quite right to me.

    Loved the article, want more.

  8. Mike Shoop added these pithy words on September 28, 2010 | Permalink

    Wonderful article! Thank you for sharing something so intimate, Lucia.
    I’d like to address Geellis’ comment, concerning the absurdity , at least patent-wise, of introducing Hermione as a black character in the last two films. While I agree that such a move is rather unlikely in such a commercial operation as the Harry Potter films, for me Lucia’s comment was less of a petition than a theoretical pondering.
    There certainly exists a decisive difference between literature and visual media, which Lucia has alluded to already. The characters in the books are not strictly defined – reading much relies on the reader’s own input to create a wholesome story. This phenomenology is somewhat reduced in the adaptation to film, and it is a pity that a dynamic character like Hermione must be pinned down to a certain racial exterior.
    I myself am white, and, until reading this article, never thought of Hermione as anything but white. Now that I hear the argument for a Hermione of mixed heritage, my own mental image of her has changed. I believe J.K. Rowling left many things in the book as abstract, preferring to let the reader’s mind indulge rather than concretizing the story.
    There are other examples of this. For one, homosexuality is never approached as a subject in the books. Yet there are, however, characters that Rowling leave for us to question in that respect as well. Dumbledore comes to mind, certainly.
    Geellis is right in that certain strides have been made. Yet one look into the media industry’s own diversity (i.e. the executives and office clerks that run everything behind the scene) shows that little diversity is to be found.

    Again, thank you for sharing Lucia.

  9. Serena Chang added these pithy words on October 3, 2010 | Permalink

    Lucia — thank you for this.

2 Trackbacks

  1. Millennials Magazine on September 26, 2010

    [...] cultural nostalgia by Dan D’Addario, The O.C.’s utopia by Rosie Gray, and on the possibly post-racial digital world by Lucia Flores. We have a dialogue taken wholesale from Real Life. We have artifacts of our age in [...]

  2. [...] Posted in books, movies tagged books, criticism, culture, identity, movies, politics, publishing, race, wishful thinking at 6:14 pm by mclicious Don’t you love it when things you thought about all the time when you were younger and assumed were silly are validated by other people who also secretly thought the same thing? Enter this article. [...]

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